The 36 state governors under the aegis of the Nigerian Governors Forum (NGF) have called on the Inspector-General of Police, Mr. Muhammad Adamu, to ensure police personnel who attacked protesters across Nigeria are brought to book.
Thousands of Nigerian youth have converged across several cities within and outside the country to demand an end to police brutality and harassment of youth by the Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS).
At least 10 people had been killed during the protests, according to global human rights group, Amnesty International.
The Federal Government has largely conceded to the protesters and has dissolved the police unit and replaced it with a department known as Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) Team.
The protests have, however, continued, with many Nigerians calling for total reform of the police and prosecution of officers involved in the illegal acts as well as release of arrested protesters.
In a statement issued, on Thursday, and signed by the Chairman of the Governors; Forum, Governor Kayode Fayemi of Ekiti State, the Forum also called for compensation for family of protesters who were attacked.
“Governors were unequivocal that all police officers who participated in the abuse or actions that might have led to injury or the death of innocent citizens must be fished out and brought to book while other Nigerians who have been adversely affected by police brutality or other actions that were injurious to them or their loved ones, should be compensated.
The Forum also urged the police chief to ensure that the planned reforms of the police should align with the demand of the people.
The governors, therefore, advised IGP Adamu to immediately convene a meeting of all stakeholders and agree on a format of engagement with all state officials in order to address concerns; and that state leadership should meet simultaneously nationwide, to address matters arising;
On the creation of SWAT, the governors stated that, “Even though the effort might be necessary and in good faith, they argued that the timing is inauspicious as the mood of the nation negates it and may understandably be misinterpreted as a surreptitious move to dress FSARS in another garb.”
On his part, Mr Adamu informed the Forum that after a psychological and medical evaluation, the SWAT officers would be trained and posted to all state commands – about 50 per state, where they will operate only on intelligence-driven operation.
Below is the communique issued at the end of the meeting.
BEING A COMMUNIQUE ISSUED AT THE END OF THE 19th TELECONFERENCE MEETING OF THE NIGERIA GOVERNORS’ FORUM HELD ON WEDNESDAY, 14TH OCTOBER 2020
We, members of the Nigeria Governors’ Forum (NGF), at our meeting held today, 14th October 2020, deliberated on a number of issues affecting the country particularly the nationwide protests, riots and demonstrations against the activities of officials of the Federal Special Anti-Robbery Squad (FSARS) and the Nigerian Police.
ISSUED AT THE END OF THE 19th TELECONFERENCE MEETING OF THE NIGERIA GOVERNORS’ FORUM HELD ON WEDNESDAY, 14TH OCTOBER 2020
We, members of the Nigeria Governors’ Forum (NGF), at our meeting held today, 14th October 2020, deliberated on a number of issues affecting the country particularly the nationwide protests, riots and demonstrations against the activities of officials of the Federal Special Anti-Robbery Squad (FSARS) and the Nigerian Police.
The Inspector General of Police (IGP) Mohammed Adamu, briefed the Forum on protests against SARS which technically started since 2017.
This would be the first time that the Federal Government was disbanding the Unit. Following its dissolution, a new, strictly intelligence driven Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) Team, would be constituted, to carry out tactical operations across the 36 States of the Federation and the FCT.
IGP Adamu also informed the Forum that after a psychological and medical evaluation, SWAT Officers will be trained and posted to all State Commands – about 50 per State, where they will operate only on intelligence-driven operation.
They would not take part in routine operations but would operate specifically on intelligence after which they will return to their Commands.
IGP Adamu also assured the governors that he would leverage the provisions of the new Police Act 2020 to carry out extensive reforms within the Police and he pledged for the support, understanding and guidance of governors to embark on the new reforms.
In response, the Forum acknowledged the concerns of many Nigerians especially youths that have been affected by the excesses of some officials of the Federal Special Anti-Robbery Squad (FSARS) and the Nigeria Police; This notwithstanding, Forum members noted the efforts of officials of FSARS in their States, as they have greatly assisted in containing the increasing spate of kidnapping, armed robbery, cattle rustling, and other high end crimes particularly in the Northern States, where containing these criminal activities would have otherwise been very challenging. Members therefore expressed concern about the sweeping decision to scrap FSARS even while acknowledging the need to address its excesses.
After deliberation and extensive discussions, members resolved as follows:
- Governors were unanimous in their support for the IGP and endorsed his plan to carry out far-reaching reforms geared towards greater effectiveness, accountability and transparency; Members called for increased regularity in the meetings of the Nigeria Police Council in order for it to effectively carry out its regulatory and supervisory roles as contained in the Nigerian Constitution;
- On the IGP’s plan to create SWAT, Governors stated that even though the effort might be necessary and in good faith, they argued that the timing is inauspicious as the mood of the nation negates it and may understandably be misinterpreted as a surreptitious move to dress FSARS in another garb;
- Governors agreed that there was need for greater consultation with the public before any decision is taken; Governors advised the IGP to immediately convene a meeting of all stakeholders and agree on a format of engagement with all State officials in order to address concerns; and that State leadership should meet simultaneously nationwide, to address matters arising;
- Governors emphasized that reforms must include the training and retraining of operatives on the rules of engagement with the general public; Policing in Nigeria must ensure freedom for all Nigerians to carry out their lawful and legitimate businesses anywhere in the country without fear of harassment, intimidation or molestation;
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- Governors advised that throughout the reform process, the room for consultation may include sessions and direct feedback from the public, stressing that there is no single solution that applies to all the 36 States of the federation and the Federal Capital Territory;
- Governors were unequivocal that all police officers who participated in the abuse or actions that might have led to injury or the death of innocent citizens must be fished out and brought to book while other Nigerians who have been adversely affected by police brutality or other actions that were injurious to them or their loved ones, should be compensated;
- Each State is to set up a panel for compensation to all victims and see to it that the necessary compensation is made to those who deserve them. This must be systematically done to ensure that nobody who deserves to be compensated, is left out;
- The Forum directed its Secretariat to work with the police authority to develop a framework for setting up a panel of enquiry across all States to determine claims and compensation; Governors are aware that some States have already started engaging protesters and urged all States that have not commenced same to invite all stakeholders in the matter to resolve these issues;
- Members also recommended that the IGP, the Police Service Commission and the Nigeria Police Council should immediately review the Remuneration and Emoluments of police officers and explore ways fund this in order to incentivize and motivate police officers who have pledged themselves in service of the country;
- Governors enjoined the IGP to be ready to forge stronger partnerships with State governments and the civil society to improve civil relations between the Nigerian Police and the Nigerian Public;
- Members also agreed that the concerns of the public went beyond a need for Police/FSARS reforms and included a demand for better governance; They noted the need to engage, consult the public and take decisions that address the underpinning issues leading to the protests; Members noted that some States had already started the process of engaging protesters and urged all States to engage all stakeholders for a collectively agreed resolution;
- Finally, Members praised Mr. President who has acknowledged that the protests and demonstrations reflect genuine concerns of many Nigerians and urged for a speedy implementation of all the agreed points.
Governor Kayode Fayemi
Chairman, Nigeria Governors’ Forum 14th October, 2020.