Christmas festivities in Bethlehem, the revered birthplace of Jesus Christ in the occupied West Bank, were effectively scrapped amid the conflict, leaving the usually vibrant streets with only a handful of worshippers and tourists.
The war erupted when Hamas militants broke through Gaza’s militarised border and attacked southern Israeli communities on October 7, killing about 1,140 people, mostly civilians, and seizing 250 hostages, according to an AFP tally based on Israeli figures.
Israel vowed to crush Hamas and launched a retaliatory military campaign in Gaza, including extensive aerial bombardment, that has killed at least 20,424 people, mostly women and children, according to the Hamas-run Palestinian territory’s health ministry.
The Gaza health ministry said an Israeli air strike killed at least 70 people on Christmas Eve at the Al-Maghazi refugee camp.
The army said it was “reviewing the incident”, adding it was “committed to international law including taking feasible steps to minimise harm to civilians”.
Ten members of one family were killed in an Israeli strike on their house in the Jabalia camp in northern Gaza, the health ministry said.
In a separate attack, the ministry said 18 people were killed in an overnight strike on Khan Yunis.
There was no respite Christmas Day, with the army saying it continued its ground, air and sea operations and struck several Hamas targets, including commanders.
Before dawn, an Israeli strike “targeting a house” in the central Al-Zuwaida area of Gaza killed at least 12 people, mostly women and children, the health ministry said. AFP was unable to independently verify the tolls.
‘Real hunger’
In southern Gaza, an AFP correspondent reported heavy bombings through the night in Rafah and Khan Yunis. In the north, live AFPTV footage on Monday morning showed a long plume of smoke extending across the horizon.
Grasping empty containers, dozens of Gazans waited on a street in Rafah for food to be distributed.
“We’re fed up; this is not a life. I swear such a war has never happened before,” said one of them, Nour Ismail. “Now there is real hunger. My children are dying of hunger.”
Vast areas of Gaza lie in ruins and its 2.4 million people have endured dire shortages of water, food, fuel and medicine, alleviated only by the limited arrival of aid trucks.
Eighty percent of Gazans have been displaced, according to the UN, many fleeing south and now shielding against the winter cold in makeshift tents.
The head of the UN refugee agency, Filippo Grandi, called for an end to the suffering.
“A humanitarian ceasefire in Gaza is the only way forward,” he wrote on X. “War defies logic and humanity, and prepares a future of more hatred and less peace.”
World Health Organization chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus also renewed calls for a ceasefire, saying: “The decimation of the Gaza health system is a tragedy.”
Israel vows to keep fighting
Pope Francis kicked off global Christmas celebrations on Sunday with a call for peace.
“Tonight, our hearts are in Bethlehem, where the Prince of Peace is once more rejected by the futile logic of war, by the clash of arms that even today prevents him from finding room in the world,” the pope said.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Sunday the war was exacting a “very heavy price”, as the death toll of soldiers killed in the conflict continued to mount.
“But we have no choice but to keep fighting,” he said, adding: “This will be a long war.”
The army said Monday two more soldiers had been killed, bringing to 17 the number killed since Friday and 156 since Israel’s ground assault began on October 27.
Two freed detainees and a medic said Sunday that Palestinians held by the Israeli army in Gaza had suffered torture, a charged denied by the military.
The war has heightened tensions across the Middle East, where Israel faces a range of enemies — Iran-backed armed groups in Lebanon, Syria, Iraq and Yemen that have voiced support for Hamas.
Cross-border fire has erupted almost daily between Israel and Lebanon’s powerful Hezbollah movement.
And Yemen’s Huthi rebels have fired at cargo vessels in the Red Sea, leading the United States to build a naval taskforce to deter the missile and drone strikes.
Iran on Monday rejected US accusations that a drone strike targeting a Japanese-owned chemical tanker off the coast of India had been fired from its territory.
“Such claims are aimed at… covering up for the full support of the American government for the crimes of the Zionist regime (Israel) in Gaza,” said foreign ministry spokesman Nasser Kanani.