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47.5m Nigerians engage in Open Defecation – FG

…as operation one house one toilet begins in Ekiti 

Priscilla Ofunre, Ado-Ekiti

In a bid to save the nation from global embarrassment and ensure improved health conditions of  Nigerians, the federal government has revealed that the menace of open defecation would be discontinued nationally, saying statistics revealed that over 47 million Nigerian population engage in the unhealthy practice.

This startling revelation came to the fore, as the Governor of Ekiti State, Dr. Kayode Fayemi, ordered immediate enforcement of operation one house-one -toilet in the state, for sustainable hygiene and improved health status of Ekiti residents.

Fayemi who said Ekiti had keyed into the Water Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) programme of President Muhammadu- led federal government, said the government would expend a total of N9.6 billion on the programme, which will be done in partnership with corporate bodies, traditional institutions and other critical stakeholders .

The Minister of Water Resources, Engr. Suleiman Adamu and Governor Fayemi spoke on Thursday, while launching the Ekiti State Open Defecation Free (ODF) roadmap and flag off of clean Nigeria: use the toilet Ekiti campaign, in Ado-Ekiti.

At the campaign tagged: “Making Ekiti State ODF By 2022”, the wife of the Governor, Erelu Bisi Fayemi, was decorated as WASH Ambassador, while the traditional rulers are to be champions of the policy in their domains.

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The Minister applauded Governor Fayemi for setting a target that is  three years behind the national schedule for ODF, describing this as a clear demonstration of commitment to make the country regain its respect globally.

“Available statistics revealed that over  47.5 million Nigerians engage  in this unhygienic act. 
“Knowing that a sustainable management of water will make our sanitation, the FG under President Muhammadu Buhari  declared emergency in WASH in 2018 and we are taking steps to  address the challenges in the sector.

“We are also not unaware that the national action against open defecation requires private sector, Civil society Organisations,  government  at all levels to achieve it zero level. This is critical to us as a government, because we have to provide the political will and public financing to fight the menace  and bring down the practice.

“We want to assure you that my Ministry will support you in ensuring that you hit your target of making Ekiti achieve ODF status in 2022.

“The FG through the National Disapora Commission is planning to  raise a sum of one billion dollars  from Nigerians in Diaspora to fund WASH programmes. We want Governor Fayemi to use his position to influence his colleague governors to achieve the ODF status across the 36 states”, he advised.

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Speaking further, Fayemi added that in a couple of months, the Ero dam that will supply water to nine local government will begin operation in full throttle, disclosing that the world bank is partnering with Ekiti to carry out Turn Around Maintenance on the Dam.

To help the ODF roadmap and target, Governor Fayemi declared immediate enforcement of one- house -one -toilet across Ekiti. 

He added further: “henceforth, all government offices must have one functional toilet while there must be one toilet in every public and private offices across the state.

“All traditional rulers should be champions in their domains and  Ekiti Rural Water Supply Agency (RUWASA) should propagate the WASH policy across the 16 council areas. 

“Government  will not attend functions organised by any erring community and will ostracise any community without verifiable  evidence of being ODF compliant.

“It is now illegal for anyone to engage in the act and there will be summary penalty and sanctions for any erring person or individual involving in this unhealthy practice”, Fayemi stated.

The Governor assured  that the state will engage private sector participation and will increase budgetary provision and adequate public funding for WASH programmes. 

The Ekiti State Commissioner for Infrastructure and Public Utilities, Engr. Bamidele Faparusi, said the state decided to speak against the menace, because “it is disturbing that Ekiti is sixth in ranking in prevalence of ODF practice in Nigeria,” he said.

While the  European Union  disclosed that the Egbe Dam in Gbonyin council area will supply  66,000 cubic metres of water daily when completed, the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) disclosed that about 1.4 million of Ekiti population engage in Open Defecation.

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